TAR RNA decoys inhibit tat-activated HIV-1 transcription after preinitiation complex formation
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
TAR RNA decoys inhibit tat-activated HIV-1 transcription after preinitiation complex formation.
The ability of the HIV-1 Tat protein to trans -activate HIV-1 transcription in vitro is specifically inhibited by a circular TAR RNA decoy. This inhibition is not overcome by adding an excess of Tat to the reaction but is partially overcome by adding Tat in combination with nuclear extract, suggesting that TAR RNA might function by interacting with a complex containing Tat and cellular factor(s...
متن کاملA small circular TAR RNA decoy specifically inhibits Tat-activated HIV-1 transcription.
Linear TAR RNA has previously been used as a decoy to inhibit HIV-1 transcription in vitro and HIV-1 replication in vivo. A 48 nucleotide circular RNA containing the stem, bulge and loop of the HIV-1 TAR element was synthesized using the self-splicing activity of a group I permuted intron-exon and was tested for its ability to function as a TAR decoy in vitro. This small circular TAR molecule w...
متن کاملImpact of Genetic Variations in HIV-1 Tat on LTR-Mediated Transcription via TAR RNA Interaction
HIV-1 evades host defense through mutations and recombination events, generating numerous variants in an infected patient. These variants with an undiminished virulence can multiply rapidly in order to progress to AIDS. One of the targets to intervene in HIV-1 replication is the trans-activator of transcription (Tat), a major regulatory protein that transactivates the long terminal repeat promo...
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Replication of HIV-1 requires the viral Tat protein, which increases the extent of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II after activation at the single viral long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter. This effect of Tat on transcription requires Tat interactions with a 5' region (TAR) in nascent transcripts as well as Tat-specific cofactors. The present study identifies a cellular protein, TI...
متن کاملIdentification of amino acids that promote specific and rigid TAR RNA-tat protein complex formation.
The Tat protein and the transactivation responsive (TAR) RNA form an essential complex in the HIV lifecycle, and mutations in the basic region of the Tat protein alter this RNA-protein molecular recognition. Here, EPR spectroscopy was used to identify amino acids, flanking an essential arginine of the Tat protein, which contribute to specific and rigid TAR-Tat complex formation by monitoring ch...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 1997
ISSN: 1362-4962
DOI: 10.1093/nar/25.22.4481